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August 19, 2005

Tools and Supplies

This post comes in response to comments from visitors asking for pictures of tools and supplies used by pattern makers. These two photos show the supplies and tools I couldn't do without. I'll also tell you upfront that my preferred supplier is SouthStar Supply. John Rebrovick is a fourth generation supplier who's made long term commitments to serving the supply needs of designer-entrepreneurs long before I ever met him.

The Tools, left to right:
-Snips (also called nippers or thread clips) are used to trim corners and cut threads. These are usually worn around the neck. I buy model STC-N from SouthStar Supply. These can be resharpened just like regular scissors.

-Screw punch (SP-1). This is my favorite tool. It makes small holes through the oaktag for marking dart ends and the like. Also called a drill punch or paper drill, it comes with three tubes for making different sized holes.

-Notchers. I use two kinds (one for leather). This marks seam allowances etc. I buy model 45N 1/16. This means the notch out is 1/4" deep and 1/16" wide.

-Bent trimmers. The pair shown is a Wiss 20 or rather, what used to be a Wiss 20. The new Wiss 20's are not the same -and I do not care one whit if the new owners of Wiss say I'm crazy- and I'm at a loss to replace them. I've been meaning to ship these off to SouthStar for a hands on comparison but have yet to do so. I bought these as a student over 20 years ago. Oh, I use these to cut out pattern pieces.

-Applique scissors. I got these from a home sewing store and I love them. The points are extremely sharp and I haven't found anything better for trimming out the "Y" on welt pocket ends. You won't find these in factories either.

-Sewing Hammer. Oddly enough, these seem to be hard to find these days. I couldn't do without this tool; it makes all the difference in collar points and firming up edges. The hammer is made by Stanley; the head reads "Stanley No. 594 USA 57-594". The technical name is "Soft-face Hammer, 8oz". John Rebrovick located these at Polsteins.com for $19.99

Paper. The tools are resting on two kinds of paper. The white paper (AN-60) with little blue dots (actually the dots are letters and numbers) is marking or alphanumeric paper. I was taught in school to call this 1 by 5 paper and I don't know why. The yellowish paper is oak-tag (MP6-48) or pattern board and it is the same paper used to make manila folders, only heavier. Oak-tag is sold according to weight; I prefer 125lb for general work and use the 150lb for final patterns.


In this second photo, you'll find:

-Vary form curve rule # 102-CC.

-Vary form curve rule # 12-112R (love, love this one)

-C-thru plastic ruler B-95. This one is preferred over B-85. Dimensions of both are 2"X18"

-A knitting needle I use to turn collar points.

-White chalk pencil, also called Tailoring pencils #D242. These are good for your cosmetics kit too because you can use them to give yourself a french manicure.

-Drafting pencil is Turquoise 4H. I don't like anything darker than that because you can't completely erase away the lines and I hate line ghosting.

-White plastic eraser by Staedler

-Wax pencil (also called a china marker, Dixon 00092) for tracing the patterns onto fabric. White is best, I don't know what possessed me to buy the yellow ones.

-Drafting tape (pricey) Scotch brand

and lastly, pattern weights. The round ones are solid stainless steel scrap that I got from a machine shop but the one above it is a little hand weight that are sold in various weight increments by suppliers. Usually they're called "cloth weights". This particular weight was made by Hearn Machine Co in LA (213-626-6765).

Posted by Kathleen Fasanella at August 19, 2005 3:12 PM | Email to a friend

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» Sleeve Drafting Tutorial from Fashion-Incubator
In response to the many questions that one of our readers received in response to her comment of using drapery weights as a drafting tool, she has graciously written a tutorial to share with all of you. The following information... [Read More]

Tracked on September 1, 2005 1:05 PM

» Sleeve Drafting Tutorial from Fashion-Incubator
In response to the many questions that one of our readers received in response to her comment of using drapery weights as a drafting tool, she has graciously written a tutorial to share with all of you. The following information... [Read More]

Tracked on September 1, 2005 2:21 PM

» Nameless #5 (back vent) from Fashion-Incubator
I decided to continue the nameless tutorial series (the inside facing, lining and shell juncture on the inside of suits) as it applies to the back vent of sport coats and suits because many people remained confused regarding the specific... [Read More]

Tracked on September 28, 2005 2:36 PM

» Sewing hammer from Fashion-Incubator
Carol has found a source for sewing hammers at American Science & Surplus -one of my most favorite places to shop; I love this company. This hammer comes with 5 screw in tips; you'd use the plastic tip for sewing.... [Read More]

Tracked on October 27, 2005 12:35 PM

Comments

Hey!

Autism Diva looooooves tools. These are some great tools, too.

Thank you for sharing the pictures and descriptions.

AD

Posted by: Autism Diva at August 19, 2005 7:37 PM

These are also my favorite tools, except rather than the applique scissors I use the Gingher G-5s, like an embroidery scissor but much more hefty. They also have the fine, sharp points.

Home Depot has a version of the zipper hammer (I guessed right on this, yay!) for about the same price. If you have anything else to buy from SouthStar, get your stuff there - they deserve it.

Rather than a knitting needle, I use a chopstick that's been run through a pencil sharpener and then had its end smoothed with an emery board (also useful for French manicures).

My version of the non-white china marker is bright orange. Also languishing while the whites get grabbed.

I use big washers (from a scrap yard) covered with fabric for my pattern weights.

For preliminary patterns, I use physician's exam table paper. It's only about 22" wide, but easy to handle and won't give a paper cut. Considerably more durable than flimsy commercial pattern tissue, yet thin enough to fold into a 9x12 ziplock. Also cheap.

My other indispensible "tool" is drapery weight, the kind you find in the home dec sections of the chain fabric stores, about a dollar/yd. It's a series of tiny lead cylinders in a cotton casing. I have sections about 2', 3', and 5', and use them constantly for checking pattern work, as they're much easier to use to track a line than a tape measure.

Also useful are style tape, 1/4" wide and about the same less-tacky as drafting (which is also used, but the style tape is cheaper), and the quilter's pins with the flat flower heads. I ignored them for years because I don't quilt, but you can lay a C-Thru ruler over them and score a line without the unfortunate roller-coaster effect.

Posted by: Carol at August 19, 2005 7:41 PM

The first positively industrial piece of equipment that we acquired was our trusty Bunny Punch, used to place circular holes in patterns so that they may be hung by a pattern hook.

Posted by: Mike C at August 22, 2005 8:04 AM

Carol,

could you explain further how you use the drapery weights? I'm intrigued...

Posted by: Jinjer Markley at August 22, 2005 11:13 AM

AD loves tools? Alert the presses!

This is like Autie porn, eh?

Posted by: Eric H at August 22, 2005 6:41 PM

It is not highly recommended that you "push" out points (such as on a collar) from the inside of the seam. It gives a much crisper point if you properly trim the seam allowance and very carefully "pick" out the point from the correct side of the garment with a pin. Sometimes when you push the point out, you can damage the fabric or poke a hole right through it.

Posted by: teddybear at November 11, 2006 4:06 PM

Paper questions:

Do you do initial drafts on the 1 by 5 paper or directly onto the 100lb hard paper?

What is your recommended technique for accurately transfering a pattern from 1 by 5 or hard paper to the 150lb final pattern?

Thanks!

Posted by: Danielle at April 18, 2007 11:10 AM

Do you do initial drafts on the 1 by 5 paper or directly onto the 100lb
hard paper?...What is your recommended technique for accurately transfering a pattern
from 1 by 5 or hard paper to the 150lb final pattern?

Nearly always, I draft directly on hardboard altho I use 125lb paper. I didn't know you could readily get 100 lb paper. Since I draft directly on the oak tag, transfering it onto 150lb paper is simply a matter of weighing the pieces and tracing them.

This is somewhat unrelated but I don't trace all of the lines. If it's a straight line, I usually mark off the start and end point of it. After removing the piece I'm tracing, I use a ruler and redraw those straight lines. The reason is that lines can degrade over time, either through bowing via tracing usage or miscuts. Redrawing all straight lines with a rule maintains the integrity of the piece. As a matter of fact, when setting up the pattern to be digitized, I usually make some sort of notation indicating the digitizer can skip any midpoints, going directly from point to point. This has two advantages. One, it saves them time and two, it maintains the accuracy of the line.

Posted by: Kathleen at April 18, 2007 11:22 AM

I would like to know what material the head of the sewing hammer is made of: leather, metal, rubber or plastic

Posted by: Dr Rekha Sharma at January 12, 2008 1:24 PM

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